aspell is an interactive spell checker. It will scan your files (or anything from standard input), check for misspellings, and allow you to correct the words interactively.
Displays a short summary of common spellcheck commands and options.
help
Send a detailed aspell utility help message to standard output. This is a complete list showing all commands, options, filters and dictionaries.
version, -v
Print version number of aspell library and utility to standard output.
check file, -c file
Spellcheck a single file.
pipe, -a
Run aspell in "ispell -a" compatibility mode.
list
Produce a list of misspelled words from standard input.
[dump] config
Dump all current configuration options to standard output.
config key
Send the current value of key to standard output.
soundslike
Output the soundslike equivalent of each word entered.
munch
Generate possible root words and affixes from an input list of words.
expand [1-4]
Expands the affix flags of each affix compressed word entered.
clean [strict]
Cleans an input word list so that every line is a valid word.
munch-list [simple] [single|multi] [keep]
Reduce the size of a word list via affix compression.
conv from to [norm-form]
Converts from one encoding to another.
norm (norm-map|fromnorm-map to) [norm-form]
Perform Unicode normalization.
[dump] dicts|filters|modes
Lists available dictionaries, filters, or modes.
dump|create|merge master|personal|replwordlist
Dump, create, or merge a master, personal, or replacement word list.
Options
The following options may be used to control which dictionaries to use and how they behave:
--master=name, -d name
Base name of the dictionary to use. If this option is specified then aspell will either use this dictionary or die.
--dict-dir=directory
Location of the main dictionary word list.
--lang=string, -l string
Language to use. It follows the same format of the LANG environmental variable on most systems. It consists of the two letter ISO 639 language code and an optional two letter ISO 3166 country code after a dash or underscore. The default value is based on the value of the LC_MESSAGES locale.
--size=string
The preferred size of the dictionary word list. This consists of a two-character digit code describing the size of the list, with typical values of: 10=tiny, 20=really small, 30=small, 40=somewhat small, 50=med, 60=kinda large, 70=large, 80=huge, 90=enormous.
--variety=string
Any extra information to distinguish this variety of dictionary from other dictionaries which may have the same lang and size.
--jargon=string
Please use the variety option since it replaces jargon as a better choice. The jargon will be removed in the future.
--word-list-path=list of directories
Search path for word list information files.
--personal=file, -p file
File name for the personal word list to use.
--repl=file
Replacements list file name.
--extra-dicts=list
Extra dictionaries to use.
--ignore-accents
(This option is not yet implemented.)
The following options control the behavior of aspell when checking documents:
--ignore=integer, -W integer
Ignore words greater than or equal to integer characters in length.
--ignore-case, --dont-ignore-case
Ignore case when checking words.
--ignore-repl, --dont-ignore-repl
Ignore commands to store replacement pairs.
--save-repl, --dont-save-repl
Save the replacement word list on save all.
--sug-mode=mode
Suggestion mode = ultra|fast|normal|bad-spellers
These options modify the behavior of the various filters:
--add-filter=list, --rem-filter=list
Add or remove a filter.
--add-filter-path=paths, --rem-filter-path=paths
Add or remove paths searched for filters.
--mode=string, -e, -H, -t, -n
Sets the filter mode. Mode is one of none, url, email, html, tex or nroff. The alternative shortcut options are '-e' for email, '-H' for Html/Sgml, '-t' for Tex or '-n' for Nroff.
--encoding=string
The expected encoding of the document. The default depends on the current locale.
--add-email-quote=list, --rem-email-quote=list
Add or Remove a list of email quote characters.
--email-margin=integer
Number of chars that can appear before the quote char.
--add-html-check=list, --rem-html-check=list
Add or remove a list of HTML attributes to always check. For example, look inside "alt=" tags.
--add-html-skip=list, --rem-html-skip=list
Add or remove a list of HTML attributes to always skip while spell checking.
--add-sgml-check=list, --rem-sgml-check=list
Add or remove a list of SGML attributes to always check for spelling.
--add-sgml-skip=list, --rem-sgml-skip=list
Add or remove a list of SGML attributes to always skip while spell checking.
--sgml-extension=list
SGML file extensions.
--tex-check-comments, --dont-tex-check-comments
Check TeX comments (or don't).
--add-tex-command=list, --rem-tex-command=list
Add or Remove a list of TeX commands.
The following options may be used to control the behavior of run-together words:
--run-together, --dont-run-together, -C, -B
Consider run-together words valid.
--run-together-limit=integer
Maximum number of words that can be strung together.
--run-together-min=integer
Minimal length of interior words.
The following are miscellaneous options that don't fall under any other category:
--conf=filename
Main configuration file. This file overrides aspell's global defaults.
--conf-dir=directory
Location of main configuration file.
--data-dir=directory
Location of language data files.
--keyboard=keyboard
Use this keyboard layout for suggesting possible words. These spelling errors happen if a user accidently presses a key next to the intended correct key.
--local-data-dir=directory
Alternative location of language data files. This directory is searched before data-dir.
--home-dir=directory
Directory location for personal wordlist files.
--per-conf=filename
Personal configuration file. This file overrides options found in the global config file.
The following options are part of the aspell utility and work independently of the library:
--backup, --dont-backup, -b, -x
The aspell utility creates a backup file by making a copy and appending .bak to file name. This only applies when the command is check file and the backup file is only created if any spelling modifications take place.
--byte-offsets, --dont-byte-offsets
Use byte offsets instead of character offsets.
--guess, --dont-guess, -m, -P
Create missing root/affix combinations not in the dictionary in pipe mode.
--keymapping=aspell, --keymapping=ispell
The keymapping to use, either aspell for the default mapping or ispell to use the same mapping that the Ispell utility uses.
--reverse, --dont-reverse
Reverse the order of the suggestions list in pipe mode.
--suggest, --dont-suggest
Suggest possible replacements in pipe mode. If false, aspell will report the misspelling and make no attempt at suggestions or possible corrections.
--time, --dont-time
Time the load time and suggest a time in pipe mode.
If aspell is run without any command line options it displays a brief help screen and quits.
Configuration
aspell can accept options via global or personal configuration files so that you do not need to specify them each time at the command line.
The default global configuration file is /etc/aspell.conf (or another file, specified by option --conf), and is checked first.
The default per-user configuration file ~/.aspell.conf located in the $HOME directory (or another file, specified by option --per-conf) is checked next and overrides options set in the global config file. Options specified at either the command line or via an environmental variable override those specified by either configuration file.
Each line of the configuration file has the format:
option [value]
where option is any one of the standard library options above without the leading dashes. For example, the following line will set the default language to Swiss German:
lang de_CH
There may be any number of spaces between the option and the value, however it can only be spaces, i.e. there is no '=' between the option name and the value. Comments may also be included by preceding them with a '#' as anything from a '#' to a newline is ignored. Blank lines are also allowed. The /etc/aspell.conf file is a good example of how to set these options.
The quirck brown fox jumped over the extraordinarily lazy dog.
...那么aspell給您的菜單將類似于以下內容：
The quirck brown fox jumped over the extraordinarily lazy dog.
1) quick 6) quirks
2) quirk 7) quicker
3) quirky 8) quickie
4) quack 9) Kirk
5) quark 0) kick
i) Ignore I) Ignore all
r) Replace R) Replace all
a) Add l) Add Lower
b) Abort x) Exit
aspell check example.txt
Running this command will check the spelling of every word in the file example.txt.If no spelling errors are found, the command will return nothing. If it detects any spelling errors, it will highlight them in context and display your options.
For example, if example.txt contained the following text:
The quirck brown fox jumped over the extraordinarily lazy dog.
...then the menu that aspell gives you would resemble the following:
The quirck brown fox jumped over the extraordinarily lazy dog.
1) quick 6) quirks
2) quirk 7) quicker
3) quirky 8) quickie
4) quack 9) Kirk
5) quark 0) kick
i) Ignore I) Ignore all
r) Replace R) Replace all
a) Add l) Add Lower
b) Abort x) Exit
aspell (一個交互式拼寫檢查器)
aspell是一個交互式拼寫檢查器。 它將掃描您的文件（或標準輸入中的任何內容），檢查拼寫錯誤，并允許您以交互方式更正單詞。
aspell is an interactive spell checker. It will scan your files (or anything from standard input), check for misspellings, and allow you to correct the words interactively.
查看英文版
查看中文版
1 aspell 運行系統環境
2 aspell 語法
3 aspell 例子
aspell 運行系統環境
Linux
aspell 語法
指令
命令可以是以下之一：
usage, -?
顯示常見拼寫檢查命令和選項的簡短摘要。
help
將詳細的aspell實用程序幫助消息發送到標準輸出。這是完整列表，顯示所有命令，選項，過濾器和詞典。
version, -v
將aspell庫和實用程序的版本號打印到標準輸出。
check file, -c file
拼寫檢查單個文件。
pipe, -a
在“ ispell -a ”兼容模式下運行aspell。
list
產生標準輸入中拼寫錯誤的單詞的列表。
[dump] config
將所有當前配置選項轉儲到標準輸出。
config key
將鍵的當前值發送到標準輸出。
soundslike
輸出與輸入的每個單詞類似的聲音。
munch
從單詞輸入列表中生成可能的詞根和詞綴。
expand [1-4]
擴展輸入的每個詞綴壓縮詞的詞綴標志。
clean [strict]
清除輸入單詞列表，以便每一行都是有效單詞。
munch-list [simple] [single|multi] [keep]
通過詞綴壓縮減少單詞列表的大小。
conv from to [norm-form]
從一種編碼轉換為另一種。
norm (norm-map|fromnorm-map to) [norm-form]
執行Unicode規范化。
[dump] dicts|filters|modes
列出可用的字典，過濾器或模式。
dump|create|merge master|personal|replwordlist
轉儲，創建或合并主，個人或替換單詞列表。
選件
以下選項可用于控制使用哪些詞典以及它們的行為方式：
--master=name, -d name
要使用的字典的基本名稱。如果指定了此選項，則aspell將使用此詞典或死亡。
--dict-dir=directory
主要字典單詞列表的位置。
--lang=string, -l string
使用的語言。在大多數系統上，它遵循LANG 環境變量的相同格式。它由兩個字母的ISO 639語言代碼和一個帶破折號或下劃線的可選的兩個字母的ISO 3166國家/地區代碼組成。默認值基于LC_MESSAGES語言環境的值。
--size=string
詞典單詞列表的首選大小。它由描述列表大小的兩個字符的數字代碼組成，典型值包括：10 =小，20 =很小，30 =小，40 =很小，50 =中，60 =大，70 =大80 =巨大90 =巨大。
--variety=string
任何額外的信息，以區分這種字典與其他具有相同語言和大小的字典。
--jargon=string
請使用品種選項，因為它代替行話是更好的選擇。將來會刪除該行話。
--word-list-path=list of directories
單詞列表信息文件的搜索路徑。
--personal=file, -p file
要使用的個人單詞列表的文件名。
--repl=file
替換列表文件名。
--extra-dicts=list
使用額外的字典。
--ignore-accents
（此選項尚未實現。）
以下選項控制檢查文檔時aspell的行為：
--ignore=integer, -W integer
忽略長度大于或等于整數字符的單詞。
--ignore-case, --dont-ignore-case
檢查單詞時忽略大小寫。
--ignore-repl, --dont-ignore-repl
忽略存儲替換對的命令。
--save-repl, --dont-save-repl
將替換單詞列表保存在全部保存。
--sug-mode=mode
建議模式 = 超 | 快 | 正常 | 拼寫錯誤
這些選項修改了各種過濾器的行為：
--add-filter=list, --rem-filter=list
添加或刪除過濾器。
--add-filter-path=paths, --rem-filter-path=paths
添加或刪除搜索過濾器的路徑。
--mode=string, -e, -H, -t, -n
設置過濾器模式。模式是none，url，email，html，tex或nroff之一。替代的快捷方式選項是：電子郵件的“ -e ”，HTML / Sgml的“ -H ”，Tex的“ -t ”或Nroff的“ -n ”。
--encoding=string
文件的預期編碼。默認值取決于當前語言環境。
--add-email-quote=list, --rem-email-quote=list
添加或刪除電子郵件引號字符列表。
--email-margin=integer
可以在報價字符前出現的字符數。
--add-html-check=list, --rem-html-check=list
添加或刪除HTML屬性列表以始終進行檢查。例如，查看“ alt = “標簽內。
--add-html-skip=list, --rem-html-skip=list
添加或刪除HTML屬性列表，以便在拼寫檢查時始終跳過。
--add-sgml-check=list, --rem-sgml-check=list
添加或刪除SGML屬性列表以始終檢查拼寫。
--add-sgml-skip=list, --rem-sgml-skip=list
添加或刪除SGML屬性列表，以便在拼寫檢查時始終跳過。
--sgml-extension=list
SGML文件擴展名。
--tex-check-comments, --dont-tex-check-comments
檢查TeX注釋（或不檢查）。
--add-tex-command=list, --rem-tex-command=list
添加或刪除TeX命令列表。
以下選項可用于控制運行在一起的單詞的行為：
--run-together,
--dont-run-together,
-C, -B
考慮在一起的單詞有效。
--run-together-limit=integer
可以串在一起的最大單詞數。
--run-together-min=integer
內部字詞的最小長度。
以下是不屬于任何其他類別的其他選項：
--conf=filename
主配置文件。該文件將覆蓋aspell的全局默認值。
--conf-dir=directory
主配置文件的位置。
--data-dir=directory
語言數據文件的位置。
--keyboard=keyboard
使用此鍵盤布局建議可能的單詞。如果用戶不小心按了預期的正確鍵旁邊的鍵，則會發生這些拼寫錯誤。
--local-data-dir=directory
語言數據文件的替代位置。在data-dir之前搜索此目錄。
--home-dir=directory
個人單詞列表文件的目錄位置。
--per-conf=filename
個人配置文件。該文件將覆蓋在全局配置文件中找到的選項。
以下選項是aspell實用程序的一部分，可獨立于庫運行：
--backup, --dont-backup, -b, -x
aspell實用程序通過復制并在文件名后附加.bak來創建備份文件。僅當命令是檢查文件并且僅在進行任何拼寫修改時才創建備份文件時，這才適用。
--byte-offsets, --dont-byte-offsets
使用字節偏移量而不是字符偏移量。
--guess, --dont-guess, -m, -P
在管道模式下，創建不在字典中的缺少的詞根/詞綴組合。
--keymapping=aspell, --keymapping=ispell
要使用的鍵映射，默認設置為aspell，或ispell使用與Ispell實用程序相同的映射。
--reverse, --dont-reverse
在管道模式下，反轉建議列表的順序。
--suggest, --dont-suggest
建議在管道模式下進行可能的替換。如果為假，則aspell將報告拼寫錯誤，并且不嘗試任何建議或可能的更正。
--time, --dont-time
給加載時間計時，并建議在管道模式下的時間。
如果運行aspell時沒有任何命令行選項，它將顯示一個簡短的幫助屏幕并退出。
組態
aspell可以通過全局或個人配置文件接受選項，因此您無需每次都在命令行中指定它們。
默認的全局配置文件是/etc/aspell.conf（或另一個文件，由選項--conf指定），并首先進行檢查。
接下來，將檢查位于$ HOME目錄（或另一個由選項--per-conf指定的文件）中的默認每用戶配置文件?/ .aspell.conf，并將覆蓋在全局配置文件中設置的選項。在命令行或通過環境變量指定的選項將覆蓋由配置文件指定的那些選項。
配置文件的每一行具有以下格式：
其中option是以上任何標準庫選項中的任何一個，沒有前導破折號。例如，以下行將默認語言設置為瑞士德語：
選項和值之間可以有任意數量的空格，但是只能是空格，即選項名稱和值之間沒有' = '。注釋也可以在它們前面加上“ ＃ ”，因為從“ ＃ ”到換行符的任何內容都將被忽略。也允許使用空行。該/etc/aspell.conf文件是如何設置這些選項的一個很好的例子。
Commands
command can be one of the following:
usage, -?
Displays a short summary of common spellcheck commands and options.
help
Send a detailed aspell utility help message to standard output. This is a complete list showing all commands, options, filters and dictionaries.
version, -v
Print version number of aspell library and utility to standard output.
check file, -c file
Spellcheck a single file.
pipe, -a
Run aspell in "ispell -a" compatibility mode.
list
Produce a list of misspelled words from standard input.
[dump] config
Dump all current configuration options to standard output.
config key
Send the current value of key to standard output.
soundslike
Output the soundslike equivalent of each word entered.
munch
Generate possible root words and affixes from an input list of words.
expand [1-4]
Expands the affix flags of each affix compressed word entered.
clean [strict]
Cleans an input word list so that every line is a valid word.
munch-list [simple] [single|multi] [keep]
Reduce the size of a word list via affix compression.
conv from to [norm-form]
Converts from one encoding to another.
norm (norm-map|fromnorm-map to) [norm-form]
Perform Unicode normalization.
[dump] dicts|filters|modes
Lists available dictionaries, filters, or modes.
dump|create|merge master|personal|replwordlist
Dump, create, or merge a master, personal, or replacement word list.
Options
The following options may be used to control which dictionaries to use and how they behave:
--master=name, -d name
Base name of the dictionary to use. If this option is specified then aspell will either use this dictionary or die.
--dict-dir=directory
Location of the main dictionary word list.
--lang=string, -l string
Language to use. It follows the same format of the LANG environmental variable on most systems. It consists of the two letter ISO 639 language code and an optional two letter ISO 3166 country code after a dash or underscore. The default value is based on the value of the LC_MESSAGES locale.
--size=string
The preferred size of the dictionary word list. This consists of a two-character digit code describing the size of the list, with typical values of: 10=tiny, 20=really small, 30=small, 40=somewhat small, 50=med, 60=kinda large, 70=large, 80=huge, 90=enormous.
--variety=string
Any extra information to distinguish this variety of dictionary from other dictionaries which may have the same lang and size.
--jargon=string
Please use the variety option since it replaces jargon as a better choice. The jargon will be removed in the future.
--word-list-path=list of directories
Search path for word list information files.
--personal=file, -p file
File name for the personal word list to use.
--repl=file
Replacements list file name.
--extra-dicts=list
Extra dictionaries to use.
--ignore-accents
(This option is not yet implemented.)
The following options control the behavior of aspell when checking documents:
--ignore=integer, -W integer
Ignore words greater than or equal to integer characters in length.
--ignore-case, --dont-ignore-case
Ignore case when checking words.
--ignore-repl, --dont-ignore-repl
Ignore commands to store replacement pairs.
--save-repl, --dont-save-repl
Save the replacement word list on save all.
--sug-mode=mode
Suggestion mode = ultra|fast|normal|bad-spellers
These options modify the behavior of the various filters:
--add-filter=list, --rem-filter=list
Add or remove a filter.
--add-filter-path=paths, --rem-filter-path=paths
Add or remove paths searched for filters.
--mode=string, -e, -H, -t, -n
Sets the filter mode. Mode is one of none, url, email, html, tex or nroff. The alternative shortcut options are '-e' for email, '-H' for Html/Sgml, '-t' for Tex or '-n' for Nroff.
--encoding=string
The expected encoding of the document. The default depends on the current locale.
--add-email-quote=list, --rem-email-quote=list
Add or Remove a list of email quote characters.
--email-margin=integer
Number of chars that can appear before the quote char.
--add-html-check=list, --rem-html-check=list
Add or remove a list of HTML attributes to always check. For example, look inside "alt=" tags.
--add-html-skip=list, --rem-html-skip=list
Add or remove a list of HTML attributes to always skip while spell checking.
--add-sgml-check=list, --rem-sgml-check=list
Add or remove a list of SGML attributes to always check for spelling.
--add-sgml-skip=list, --rem-sgml-skip=list
Add or remove a list of SGML attributes to always skip while spell checking.
--sgml-extension=list
SGML file extensions.
--tex-check-comments, --dont-tex-check-comments
Check TeX comments (or don't).
--add-tex-command=list, --rem-tex-command=list
Add or Remove a list of TeX commands.
The following options may be used to control the behavior of run-together words:
--run-together,
--dont-run-together,
-C, -B
Consider run-together words valid.
--run-together-limit=integer
Maximum number of words that can be strung together.
--run-together-min=integer
Minimal length of interior words.
The following are miscellaneous options that don't fall under any other category:
--conf=filename
Main configuration file. This file overrides aspell's global defaults.
--conf-dir=directory
Location of main configuration file.
--data-dir=directory
Location of language data files.
--keyboard=keyboard
Use this keyboard layout for suggesting possible words. These spelling errors happen if a user accidently presses a key next to the intended correct key.
--local-data-dir=directory
Alternative location of language data files. This directory is searched before data-dir.
--home-dir=directory
Directory location for personal wordlist files.
--per-conf=filename
Personal configuration file. This file overrides options found in the global config file.
The following options are part of the aspell utility and work independently of the library:
--backup, --dont-backup, -b, -x
The aspell utility creates a backup file by making a copy and appending .bak to file name. This only applies when the command is check file and the backup file is only created if any spelling modifications take place.
--byte-offsets, --dont-byte-offsets
Use byte offsets instead of character offsets.
--guess, --dont-guess, -m, -P
Create missing root/affix combinations not in the dictionary in pipe mode.
--keymapping=aspell, --keymapping=ispell
The keymapping to use, either aspell for the default mapping or ispell to use the same mapping that the Ispell utility uses.
--reverse, --dont-reverse
Reverse the order of the suggestions list in pipe mode.
--suggest, --dont-suggest
Suggest possible replacements in pipe mode. If false, aspell will report the misspelling and make no attempt at suggestions or possible corrections.
--time, --dont-time
Time the load time and suggest a time in pipe mode.
If aspell is run without any command line options it displays a brief help screen and quits.
Configuration
aspell can accept options via global or personal configuration files so that you do not need to specify them each time at the command line.
The default global configuration file is /etc/aspell.conf (or another file, specified by option --conf), and is checked first.
The default per-user configuration file ~/.aspell.conf located in the $HOME directory (or another file, specified by option --per-conf) is checked next and overrides options set in the global config file. Options specified at either the command line or via an environmental variable override those specified by either configuration file.
Each line of the configuration file has the format:
where option is any one of the standard library options above without the leading dashes. For example, the following line will set the default language to Swiss German:
There may be any number of spaces between the option and the value, however it can only be spaces, i.e. there is no '=' between the option name and the value. Comments may also be included by preceding them with a '#' as anything from a '#' to a newline is ignored. Blank lines are also allowed. The /etc/aspell.conf file is a good example of how to set these options.
查看英文版
查看中文版
aspell 例子
運行此命令將檢查文件example.txt中每個單詞的拼寫。如果未發現拼寫錯誤，該命令將不會返回任何內容。如果它檢測到任何拼寫錯誤，它將在上下文中突出顯示它們并顯示您的選項。
例如，如果example.txt包含以下文本：
...那么aspell給您的菜單將類似于以下內容：
Running this command will check the spelling of every word in the file example.txt.If no spelling errors are found, the command will return nothing. If it detects any spelling errors, it will highlight them in context and display your options.
For example, if example.txt contained the following text:
...then the menu that aspell gives you would resemble the following:
查看英文版
查看中文版
其他命令行
apt-cache | apt-get | ar | arch | arp | as | a2p | ac | at | awk | adduser | a2p | apropos | alias | agrep | addgroup |