On Unix-like operating systems, the zipnote command views, adds, or edits a zipfile's comments. It also allows you to rename files contained in the archive.
This document covers the Linux version of zipnote.
Every file that is archived in the zip format may optionally contain comments, which are short notes or descriptions about individual files or the entire archive.
When you create a zipfile with the zip utility, you can add comments about individual files using zip's --entry-comments option. You can also add a comment about the entire archive using zip's --archive-comment option. These comments will be written to the zipfile as part of the archiving process.
If you want to add comments after a zipfile has already been created, however, you can use zipnote.
@ file1
This is the first file in our archive.
@ (comment above this line)
@ file2
This is the second file in our archive.
@ (comment above this line)
@ (zip file comment below this line)
This archive contains two files.
@ file1
This is the first file in our archive.
@ (comment above this line)
@ file2
This is the second file in our archive.
@ (comment above this line)
@ (zip file comment below this line)
This archive contains two files.
我們還可以使用unzip -l列出存檔內(nèi)容，我們將看到我們的新注釋：
unzip -l files.zip
Archive: files.zip
This archive contains two files.
Length Date Time Name
--------- ---------- ----- ----
0 2014-09-27 15:48 file1
This is the first file in our archive.
0 2014-09-27 15:48 file2
This is the second file in our archive.
--------- -------
0 2 files
此外，當(dāng)我們使用unzip從檔案中提取文件時，它會向我們顯示檔案注釋以及其余的輸出：
unzip files.zip
Archive: files.zip
This archive contains two files.
extracting: file1
extracting: file2
使用zipnote重命名檔案中的文件
在對注釋的編輯中，可以重命名已歸檔的文件本身。例如，這是我們正在使用的comment.txt文件：
@ file1
This is the first file in our archive.
@ (comment above this line)
@ file2
This is the second file in our archive.
@ (comment above this line)
@ (zip file comment below this line)
This archive contains two files.
@ file1
@=file-one
This is the first file in our archive.
@ (comment above this line)
@ file2
@=file-two
This is the second file in our archive.
@ (comment above this line)
@ (zip file comment below this line)
This archive contains two files.
現(xiàn)在，我們像以前一樣使用zipnote -w編寫更改：
zipnote -w files.zip < comments.txt
...并使用unzip -l檢查我們的更改：
unzip -l files.zip
Archive: files.zip
This archive contains two files.
Length Date Time Name
--------- ---------- ----- ----
0 2014-09-27 15:48 file-one
This is the first file in our archive.
0 2014-09-27 15:48 file-two
This is the second file in our archive.
--------- -------
0 2 files
... 并且voilà，文件已重命名。
zipnote [-w] [-b path] [-h] [-v] [-L] zipfile
-w
Write comments to a zipfile from standard input (stdin).
-b path
Use path to store the temporary zip file that is created during the process of annotation.
-h
Display a help message, and exit.
-v
Display version information, and exit.
-L
Display software license information, and exit.
How zipnote works
By default, zipnote will dump a zipfile's comments to standard output.
If you want to make changes, you can redirect this output to a file, edit it manually, and then use zipnote to read in your changes and write them to the zipfile.
You can also use zipnote to rename the files in the archive by making special edits during this process.
Types of zipfile comments
"Archive comments" describe the archive as a whole, and will be displayed when a user views the contents of an archive, and also when a user extracts files from the archive.
"Entry comments" describe individual files in the archive. They are displayed when a user views the contents of an archive, but are usually not shown when the files are extracted.
Both these types of comments can be added or modified using zipnote.
Viewing a zipfile's comments
Let's say you have a zipfile called files.zip, which contains two files: file1 and file2. You can view files.zip's comments using the following command:
zipnote files.zip
The output will look like this:
@ file1
@ (comment above this line)
@ file2
@ (comment above this line)
@ (zip file comment below this line)
This shows us that there are two files, file1 and file2, and that there are no comments in the file. (If there were, we would see them here.)
If we view a list of the files in the archive using the -l option of unzip, like this:
unzip -l files.txt
...our file list will look like this:
Archive: files.zip
Length Date Time Name
--------- ---------- ----- ----
0 2014-09-27 15:48 file1
0 2014-09-27 15:48 file2
--------- -------
0 2 files
If there were descriptions for the archive or the individual files, they would appear here.
Adding comments
To change the comments in files.zip using zipnote, we first need to capture zipnote's output to a file. Let's redirect the output to a file called comments.txt:
zipnote files.zip > comments.txt
Now, open the newly-created comments.txt file in your favorite text editor, adding lines so that it looks like this:
@ file1
This is the first file in our archive.
@ (comment above this line)
@ file2
This is the second file in our archive.
@ (comment above this line)
@ (zip file comment below this line)
This archive contains two files.
Save the file and exit your text editor.
Next, we will run zipnote with the -w option. The command will look like this:
zipnote -w files.zip < comments.txt
This command says, "use the contents of comments.txt as input for zipnote, and write (-w) that data as the new comments of files.zip." When this command is run, our edits will replace the comments in files.zip.
Let's use zipnote again, to check that our changes have been written:
zipnote files.zip
@ file1
This is the first file in our archive.
@ (comment above this line)
@ file2
This is the second file in our archive.
@ (comment above this line)
@ (zip file comment below this line)
This archive contains two files.
We can also use unzip -l to list the archive contents, and we'll see our new comments:
unzip -l files.zip
Archive: files.zip
This archive contains two files.
Length Date Time Name
--------- ---------- ----- ----
0 2014-09-27 15:48 file1
This is the first file in our archive.
0 2014-09-27 15:48 file2
This is the second file in our archive.
--------- -------
0 2 files
Additionally, when we extract the files from the archive with unzip, it shows us the archive comment with the rest of the output:
unzip files.zip
Archive: files.zip
This archive contains two files.
extracting: file1
extracting: file2
Using zipnote to rename the files in your archive
It's possible, in your edits to the comments, to rename the archived files themselves. For instance, here is the comments.txt file we were working with:
@ file1
This is the first file in our archive.
@ (comment above this line)
@ file2
This is the second file in our archive.
@ (comment above this line)
@ (zip file comment below this line)
This archive contains two files.
If we open this up in our editor again, we can insert a line beneath the file name and above the comment in the form "@=newfilename". For instance, let's rename our files file1 and file2 to file-one and file-two, respectively. We do this by adding two lines so that comments.txt looks like this:
@ file1
@=file-one
This is the first file in our archive.
@ (comment above this line)
@ file2
@=file-two
This is the second file in our archive.
@ (comment above this line)
@ (zip file comment below this line)
This archive contains two files.
Now we write our changes using zipnote -w, as we did before:
zipnote -w files.zip < comments.txt
...and check our changes using unzip -l:
unzip -l files.zip
Archive: files.zip
This archive contains two files.
Length Date Time Name
--------- ---------- ----- ----
0 2014-09-27 15:48 file-one
This is the first file in our archive.
0 2014-09-27 15:48 file-two
This is the second file in our archive.
--------- -------
0 2 files
there is no undo function for any of the changes that you make with zipnote, so double check your comments file before writing to the archive! Any changes that you make with the -w option are permanent.
zipnote (創(chuàng)建zip文件后添加注釋)
在類似Unix的操作系統(tǒng)上，zipnote命令可以查看，添加或編輯zipfile的注釋。它還允許您重命名存檔中包含的文件。 本文檔介紹zipnote的Linux版本。
On Unix-like operating systems, the zipnote command views, adds, or edits a zipfile's comments. It also allows you to rename files contained in the archive. This document covers the Linux version of zipnote.
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1 zipnote 運行系統(tǒng)環(huán)境
2 zipnote 描述
3 zipnote 語法
4 zipnote 示例
zipnote 運行系統(tǒng)環(huán)境
Linux
zipnote 描述
以zip格式存檔的每個文件都可以選擇包含注釋，這些注釋是有關(guān)單個文件或整個檔案的簡短說明或描述。
使用zip實用程序創(chuàng)建zipfile時，可以使用zip的--entry-comments選項添加有關(guān)單個文件的注釋。您還可以使用zip的--archive-comment選項添加有關(guān)整個存檔的注釋。這些注釋將作為歸檔過程的一部分寫入zipfile。
但是，如果要在創(chuàng)建zip文件后添加注釋，則可以使用zipnote。
Every file that is archived in the zip format may optionally contain comments, which are short notes or descriptions about individual files or the entire archive.
When you create a zipfile with the zip utility, you can add comments about individual files using zip's --entry-comments option. You can also add a comment about the entire archive using zip's --archive-comment option. These comments will be written to the zipfile as part of the archiving process.
If you want to add comments after a zipfile has already been created, however, you can use zipnote.
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zipnote 語法
zipnote如何工作
默認情況下，zipnote會將zipfile的注釋轉(zhuǎn)儲到標(biāo)準輸出中。
如果要進行更改，可以將該輸出重定向到文件，手動進行編輯，然后使用zipnote讀取更改并將其寫入zipfile。
您還可以使用zipnote在此過程中進行特殊編輯來重命名存檔中的文件。
zipfile注釋的類型
“歸檔注釋”從整體上描述了歸檔文件，并且當(dāng)用戶查看歸檔文件的內(nèi)容以及用戶從歸檔文件中提取文件時將顯示。
“條目注釋”描述歸檔中的各個文件。當(dāng)用戶查看歸檔文件的內(nèi)容時顯示它們，但是提取文件時通常不顯示它們。
可以使用zipnote添加或修改這兩種類型的注釋。
查看zipfile的注釋
假設(shè)您有一個名為files.zip的zip文件，其中包含兩個文件：file1和file2。您可以使用以下命令查看files.zip的注釋：
The output will look like this:
這向我們顯示了兩個文件file1和file2，并且該文件中沒有注釋。（如果有，我們會在這里看到它們。）
如果我們使用unzip的-l選項查看檔案中的文件列表，如下所示：
...our file list will look like this:
Archive: files.zip Length Date Time Name --------- ---------- ----- ---- 0 2014-09-27 15:48 file1 0 2014-09-27 15:48 file2 --------- ------- 0 2 files如果有歸檔文件或單個文件的描述，它們將顯示在此處。
添加注釋
要使用zipnote更改files.zip中的注釋，我們首先需要將zipnote的輸出捕獲到文件中。讓我們將輸出重定向到一個名為comments.txt的文件：
現(xiàn)在，在您喜歡的文本編輯器中打開新創(chuàng)建的comment.txt文件，并添加以下行：
保存文件并退出文本編輯器。
接下來，我們將使用-w選項運行zipnote。該命令將如下所示：
這個命令的意思是，“使用的內(nèi)容comments.txt作為輸入zipnote，和寫（-w）的數(shù)據(jù)作為新的意見files.zip。” 運行此命令時，我們的編輯將替換files.zip中的注釋。
讓我們再次使用zipnote來檢查我們的更改是否已寫入：
我們還可以使用unzip -l列出存檔內(nèi)容，我們將看到我們的新注釋：
Archive: files.zip This archive contains two files. Length Date Time Name --------- ---------- ----- ---- 0 2014-09-27 15:48 file1 This is the first file in our archive. 0 2014-09-27 15:48 file2 This is the second file in our archive. --------- ------- 0 2 files此外，當(dāng)我們使用unzip從檔案中提取文件時，它會向我們顯示檔案注釋以及其余的輸出：
使用zipnote重命名檔案中的文件
在對注釋的編輯中，可以重命名已歸檔的文件本身。例如，這是我們正在使用的comment.txt文件：
如果再次在編輯器中將其打開，則可以在文件名下方和注釋上方以“ @ = newfilename ” 形式插入一行。例如，讓我們將文件file1和file2重命名為file-one和file-two。我們通過添加兩行來做到這一點，以便comment.txt看起來像這樣：
現(xiàn)在，我們像以前一樣使用zipnote -w編寫更改：
...并使用unzip -l檢查我們的更改：
Archive: files.zip This archive contains two files. Length Date Time Name --------- ---------- ----- ---- 0 2014-09-27 15:48 file-one This is the first file in our archive. 0 2014-09-27 15:48 file-two This is the second file in our archive. --------- ------- 0 2 files... 并且voilà，文件已重命名。
How zipnote works
By default, zipnote will dump a zipfile's comments to standard output.
If you want to make changes, you can redirect this output to a file, edit it manually, and then use zipnote to read in your changes and write them to the zipfile.
You can also use zipnote to rename the files in the archive by making special edits during this process.
Types of zipfile comments
"Archive comments" describe the archive as a whole, and will be displayed when a user views the contents of an archive, and also when a user extracts files from the archive.
"Entry comments" describe individual files in the archive. They are displayed when a user views the contents of an archive, but are usually not shown when the files are extracted.
Both these types of comments can be added or modified using zipnote.
Viewing a zipfile's comments
Let's say you have a zipfile called files.zip, which contains two files: file1 and file2. You can view files.zip's comments using the following command:
The output will look like this:
This shows us that there are two files, file1 and file2, and that there are no comments in the file. (If there were, we would see them here.)
If we view a list of the files in the archive using the -l option of unzip, like this:
...our file list will look like this:
Archive: files.zip Length Date Time Name --------- ---------- ----- ---- 0 2014-09-27 15:48 file1 0 2014-09-27 15:48 file2 --------- ------- 0 2 filesIf there were descriptions for the archive or the individual files, they would appear here.
Adding comments
To change the comments in files.zip using zipnote, we first need to capture zipnote's output to a file. Let's redirect the output to a file called comments.txt:
Now, open the newly-created comments.txt file in your favorite text editor, adding lines so that it looks like this:
Save the file and exit your text editor.
Next, we will run zipnote with the -w option. The command will look like this:
This command says, "use the contents of comments.txt as input for zipnote, and write (-w) that data as the new comments of files.zip." When this command is run, our edits will replace the comments in files.zip.
Let's use zipnote again, to check that our changes have been written:
We can also use unzip -l to list the archive contents, and we'll see our new comments:
Archive: files.zip This archive contains two files. Length Date Time Name --------- ---------- ----- ---- 0 2014-09-27 15:48 file1 This is the first file in our archive. 0 2014-09-27 15:48 file2 This is the second file in our archive. --------- ------- 0 2 filesAdditionally, when we extract the files from the archive with unzip, it shows us the archive comment with the rest of the output:
Using zipnote to rename the files in your archive
It's possible, in your edits to the comments, to rename the archived files themselves. For instance, here is the comments.txt file we were working with:
If we open this up in our editor again, we can insert a line beneath the file name and above the comment in the form "@=newfilename". For instance, let's rename our files file1 and file2 to file-one and file-two, respectively. We do this by adding two lines so that comments.txt looks like this:
Now we write our changes using zipnote -w, as we did before:
...and check our changes using unzip -l:
Archive: files.zip This archive contains two files. Length Date Time Name --------- ---------- ----- ---- 0 2014-09-27 15:48 file-one This is the first file in our archive. 0 2014-09-27 15:48 file-two This is the second file in our archive. --------- ------- 0 2 files...and voilà , the files have been renamed.
您對zipnote所做的任何更改都沒有撤消功能，因此在寫入存檔之前請仔細檢查您的注釋文件！您使用-w選項所做的任何更改都是永久性的。
there is no undo function for any of the changes that you make with zipnote, so double check your comments file before writing to the archive! Any changes that you make with the -w option are permanent.
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zipnote 示例
以特定于zipnote的格式顯示有關(guān)myarchive.zip的詳細信息，包括所有注釋。
將zipnote的輸出重定向到文件mycommentfile.txt，將注釋信息寫入該文件。
將mycommentfile.txt的內(nèi)容重定向到zipnote，后者將其作為輸入并將其（-w）作為注釋寫入myarchive.zip中。
Display details about myarchive.zip, including any comments, in a zipnote-specific format.
Redirect the output of zipnote to the file mycommentfile.txt, writing the comment information to that file.
Redirect the contents of mycommentfile.txt to zipnote, which takes them as input and writes them (-w) as comments to myarchive.zip.
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其他命令行
zipinfo | zipsplit | zip | zipcloak |