ping (助于確定TCP/IP網絡IP地址以及網絡相關問題并幫助解決問題)

禿嚕豆兒發表于 2020-06-23 18:32

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命令行 MSDOS命令 ping

在手機上閱讀

釋放雙眼，帶上耳機，聽聽看~！

00:00

該命令助于確定TCP/IP網絡IP地址以及網絡相關問題并幫助解決問題。

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1 ping 運行系統環境

2 ping 語法

3 ping 例子

ping 運行系統環境

Windows 95

Windows 98

Windows xp

Windows vista

Windows 2000

Windows 7

Windows 8

Windows 10

Windows NT

Windows ME

ping 語法

Windows Vista，7和8語法

Usage: ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size] [-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS] [-r count] [-s count] 
[[-j host-list] | [-k host-list]] [-w timeout] [-R] [-S srcaddr] [-4] [-6 target_name

選項：

-t	ping指定的主機，直到停止。 To see statistics and continue - Type Control-Break; To stop - press Ctrl+C. 要查看統計信息并繼續-鍵入Control-Break；要停止-按Ctrl + C。
-a	將地址解析為主機名。
-n	計算要發送的回顯請求的數量。
-l size	發送緩沖區大小。
-f	在數據包中設置“不分段”標志（僅IPv4）。
-i	TTL存在時間。
-v	TOS服務類型（僅IPv4。不建議使用此設置，它對IP標頭中的服務類型字段沒有影響）。
-r count	記錄計數跳的路由（僅IPv4）。
-s count	計數跳的時間戳（僅IPv4）。
-j host-list	主機列表上的源路由松散（僅IPv4）。
-k host-list	沿主機列表的嚴格源路由（僅IPv4）。
-w timeout	等待每個答復的超時時間（以毫秒為單位）。
-R	使用路由標頭也可以測試反向路由（僅IPv6）。根據RFC 5095，不贊成使用此路由標頭。如果使用此標頭，則某些系統可能會丟棄回顯請求。
-S srcaddr	要使用的源地址。
-4	強制使用IPv4。
-6	強制使用IPv6。

Windows XP和更低的語法

ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size] [-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS] [-r count] [-s count] 
[[-j host-list] | [-k host-list]] [-w timeout] destination-list

選項：

-t	ping指定的主機，直到停止。 To see statistics and continue - Type Control-Break; To stop - press Ctrl+C. 要查看統計信息并繼續-鍵入Control-Break；要停止-按Ctrl + C。
-a	將地址解析為主機名。
-n count	要發送的回顯請求數。
-l size	發送緩沖區大小。
-f	在數據包中設置“不分段”標志。
-i TTL	存在時間。
-v TOS	服務類型。
-r count	記錄計數跳數的路由。
-s count	計數跳的時間戳。
-j host-list	主機列表中的源路由松散。
-k host-list	沿主機列表的嚴格源路由。
-w timeout	等待每個答復的超時時間（以毫秒為單位）。

Windows Vista, 7, and 8 syntax

Usage: ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size] [-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS] [-r count] [-s count] 
[[-j host-list] | [-k host-list]] [-w timeout] [-R] [-S srcaddr] [-4] [-6 target_name

Options:

-t	Pings the specified host until stopped. To see statistics and continue - Type Control-Break; To stop - press Ctrl+C.
-a	Resolve addresses to hostnames.
-n	Count number of echo requests to send.
-l size	Send a buffer size.
-f	Set a don't fragment flag in the packet (IPv4-only).
-i	TTL time to live.
-v	TOS type of service (IPv4-only. This setting is deprecated and has no effect on the type of service field in the IP header).
-r count	Record route for count hops (IPv4-only).
-s count	Timestamp for count hops (IPv4-only).
-j host-list	Loose source route along the host-list (IPv4-only).
-k host-list	Strict source route along the host-list (IPv4-only).
-w timeout	Timeout in milliseconds to wait for each reply.
-R	Use routing header to test reverse route also (IPv6-only). Per RFC 5095 the use of this routing header is deprecated. Some systems may drop echo requests if this header is used.
-S srcaddr	Source address to use.
-4	Force using IPv4.
-6	Force using IPv6.

Windows XP and lower syntax

ping [-t] [-a] [-n count] [-l size] [-f] [-i TTL] [-v TOS] [-r count] [-s count] 
[[-j host-list] | [-k host-list]] [-w timeout] destination-list

Options:

-t	Pings the specified host until stopped. To see statistics and continue - Type Control-Break; To stop - press Ctrl+C.
-a	Resolves addresses to hostnames.
-n count	Number of echo requests to send.
-l size	Send a buffer size.
-f	Set don't fragment flag in the packet.
-i TTL	Time to live.
-v TOS	Type of service.
-r count	Record route for count hops.
-s count	Timestamp for count hops.
-j host-list	Loose source route along host-list.
-k host-list	Strict source route along host-list.
-w timeout	Timeout in milliseconds to wait for each reply.

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ping 例子

ping localhost

對localhost進行 Ping操作，這有助于確定計算機是否可以發送信息并從自身接收信息。

ping localhost

Pings the localhost, which helps determine if the computer can send information out and receive the information back from itself.

上面的命令不會通過網絡發送信息，但是可以指示卡是否可以響應。

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其他命令行

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