extract (獲取壓縮在Windows CAB文件中的文件)

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命令行 MSDOS命令 extract

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Windows Extract命令獲取壓縮在Windows CAB文件中的文件，并將它們放到硬盤上的指定位置。

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1 extract 運行系統環境

2 extract 語法

3 extract 示例

extract 運行系統環境

Windows 95

Windows 98

Windows NT

Windows ME

extract 語法

Microsoft (R) Cabinet Extraction Tool - Version (16) 1.00.603.0 (08/14/97)
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corp 1994 - 1997. All rights reserved.

EXTRACT [/Y] [/A] [/D | /E] [/L dir] cabinet [file name ...]
EXTRACT [/Y] source [newname]
EXTRACT [/Y] /C source destination

cabinet	CAB文件(包含兩個或多個文件)。
file name	要從文件柜提取的文件的名稱。可以使用通配符和多個文件名(以空格分隔)。
source	壓縮文件(只有一個文件的文件柜)。
newname	指定提取文件的新文件名。如果未提供，則使用原始名稱。
/A	處理所有文件柜。從提到的第一個文件柜開始遵循文件柜鏈。
/C	將源文件復制到目標(從DMF磁盤復制)。
/D	顯示文件柜目錄(與文件名一起使用以避免提取)。
/E	提?。ㄊ褂枚皇?.*來提取所有文件）。
/L dir	放置解壓縮文件的位置(默認為當前目錄)。
/Y	覆蓋現有文件之前不提示。

Microsoft (R) Cabinet Extraction Tool - Version (16) 1.00.603.0 (08/14/97)
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corp 1994 - 1997. All rights reserved.

EXTRACT [/Y] [/A] [/D | /E] [/L dir] cabinet [file name ...]
EXTRACT [/Y] source [newname]
EXTRACT [/Y] /C source destination

cabinet	Cabinet file (contains two or more files).
file name	Name of the file to extract from the cabinet. Wildcards and multiple file names(separated by blanks) may be used.
source	Compressed file (a cabinet with only one file).
newname	New file name to give the extracted file. If not supplied, the original name is used.
/A	Process all cabinets. Follows cabinet chain starting in first cabinet mentioned.
/C	Copy source file to destination (to copy from DMF disks).
/D	Display cabinet directory (use with file name to avoid extract).
/E	Extract (use instead of . to extract all files).
/L dir	Location to place extracted files (default is current directory).
/Y	Do not prompt before overwriting an existing file.

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extract 示例

Windows文件柜是以擴展名.cab結尾的文件存檔。它們包含以后在計算機上安裝Windows和其他軟件所需的基本文件。本文檔不介紹如何從其他壓縮文件(如.zip和.rar)中提取文件。

由于不同版本的Windows存在差異，請僅按照您的Windows版本的說明進行操作，以幫助避免混淆。

在從文件柜中解壓任何文件之前，請確保了解以下信息。

Location of cabinets

機柜的位置可能會有所不同。以下是機柜可能位于的位置列表：

D:\WIN95
D:\WIN98
D:\WIN9X
C:\Windows\Options\cabs
C:\Windows\Options\Install

*以上清單假設您已在C：\WINDOWS安裝了Windows，并且CD-ROM驅動器為D：\。

如果您使用的是軟盤版本的Windows 95，請確定哪個文件柜存放需要解壓縮的文件。例如，如果文件是win95_04.cab，則該文件將位于磁盤4上。

Extraction Tool

Windows 98和Internet Explorer 4.0使用新算法壓縮文件柜，因此無法使用Windows 95附帶的Extract.exe文件。要求用戶使用操作系統或Internet Explorer版本附帶的Extract.exe。

下面是常用或需要的提取行的列表以及每行的簡短描述。

extract /d c:\windows\options\cabs\win95_02

Utilizing the /d 開關將列出win95_02機柜的內容。

extract /a /d c:\windows\options\cabs\win95_02.cab

mmsystem.dll Utilizing the /a and /d 交換機將通過搜索win95_02.cab及更高版本來查找mmsystem.dll。

extract c:\windows\options\cabs\win95_10.cab

mmsystem.dll /l c:\windows\system知道哪個文件柜包含特定文件后，您可以使用此命令解壓縮文件。/l開關用于指定解壓后要將文件放置到的位置。

extract /a c:\windows\options\cabs\win95_02.cab

mmsystem.dll /l c:\windows\system - Using the /a 交換機在機柜02及以后搜索mmsystem.dll。找到后，將從適當的文件柜中提取該文件，然后將其放入c：\Window\System目錄。文件柜的位置可能會根據不同而有所不同

Windows 98和Windows ME用戶

Windows 98和Windows ME用戶可以按照以下步驟使用Windows系統文件檢查器工具提取文件。

單擊開始、程序、附件、系統工具，然后單擊系統信息圖標。
從工具下拉菜單中，選擇系統文件轉換器。
指定要還原的系統文件，然后單擊開始。

Windows ME報告由于受保護的文件而出現提取文件錯誤

嘗試解壓Windows ME文件時收到以下錯誤。

提取文件
指定的文件受保護，不能復制或刪除。

要繞過此錯誤，請執行以下步驟：

單擊開始、程序、附件、系統工具，然后單擊系統信息圖標。
從Tools(工具)下拉菜單中，選擇System Configuration Utility(系統配置實用程序)。
單擊提取文件。
在“從安裝中提取一個文件”對話框中，鍵入要提取的文件的名稱，然后單擊“開始”。
在“從還原”框中，鍵入文件柜所在的位置。
在“保存位置”框中，鍵入c：\，然后按Enter鍵。
單擊“確定”，然后單擊“是”為提取的文件創建文件夾。
將新提取的文件從新位置拖動到需要放置該文件的位置。
重新啟動計算機。

Windows cabinets are file archives that end with the extension .cab. They contain essential files needed for installing Windows and additional software onto the computer at a later date. This document does not cover how to extract files from other compressed files, like .zip, and .rar.

Because of the differences in the various versions of Windows, follow only the instructions for your version of Windows to help prevent confusion.

Introduction

Before extracting any files from the cabinets, ensure that the below information is known.

Location of cabinets

The location of where the cabinets are located may vary. Below is a listing of locations to where the cabinets may be located:

D:\WIN95
D:\WIN98
D:\WIN9X
C:\Windows\Options\cabs
C:\Windows\Options\Install

*The above listings are assuming that you have installed Windows at C:\Windows and that the CD-ROM drive is D:\.

If you are using a diskette version of Windows 95, determine what cabinet holds the file that needs to be extracted. For example, if the file is win95_04.cab the file will be located on disk 4.

Extraction Tool

Windows 98 and Internet Explorer 4.0 use a new algorithm to compress the cabinet and therefore cannot use the Extract.exe file included with Windows 95. It is required that the user use the Extract.exe included with the operating system or version of Internet Explorer.

Below is a listing of commonly used or needed extract lines and a short description of each line. For a listing of all switches and options, see our extract command overview.

extract /d c:\windows\options\cabs\win95_02

Utilizing the /d switch will list the contents of the win95_02 cabinet.

extract /a /d c:\windows\options\cabs\win95_02.cab

mmsystem.dll Utilizing the /a and /d switch will locate the mmsystem.dll by searching win95_02.cab and beyond.

extract c:\windows\options\cabs\win95_10.cab

mmsystem.dll /l c:\windows\system Knowing what cabinet contains a particular file, you can use this command to extract file(s). The /l switch is used to specify the location to where you want the file to be placed once extracted.

extract /a c:\windows\options\cabs\win95_02.cab

mmsystem.dll /l c:\windows\system Using the /a switch searches cabinets 02 and beyond for mmsystem.dll. Once located, the file would be extracted from the appropriate cabinet and then placed into the c:\window\system directory. The location of the cabinet may vary on

Windows 98 and Windows ME users can use the Windows System File Checker Tool to extract files by following the steps below.

Click Start, Programs, Accessories, System Tools, and click the System Information icon.
From the Tools drop-down menu, select System File Changer.
Specify the system file that you would like to restore and click Start.

Windows ME reporting extract file error because of protected files

Receiving the below error when attempting to extract Windows ME files.

Extract File
The specified file is protected and may not be copied or deleted.

To bypass this error, follow the steps below:

Click Start, Programs, Accessories, System Tools, and click the System Information icon.
From the Tools drop-down menu, select System Configuration Utility.
Click Extract File.
In the extract one file from installation dialog box, type the name of the file that you want to extract, and click start.
In the Restore from box, type the location of where the cabinets are located.
In the Save in box, type c:\ and press Enter.
Click OK, and then click Yes to create a folder for the extracted file.
Drag the new extracted file from the new location to the location where the file needs to be placed.
Reboot the computer.

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