mklink (創(chuàng)建符號鏈接)

小豬老師發(fā)表于 2020-06-23 15:36

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命令行 MSDOS命令 mklink

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mklink命令用于通過Windows命令行創(chuàng)建符號鏈接。

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1 mklink 運行系統(tǒng)環(huán)境

2 mklink 語法

3 mklink 示例

mklink 運行系統(tǒng)環(huán)境

Windows vista

Windows 7

Windows 8

Windows 10

mklink 語法

MKLINK [[/D] | [/H] | [/J]] Link Target

/D	創(chuàng)建符號目錄鏈接。默認(rèn)是符號文件鏈接。
/H	創(chuàng)建硬鏈接而不是符號鏈接。
/J	創(chuàng)建目錄連接。
Link	指定新的符號鏈接名稱。
Target	指定新鏈接的相對或絕對路徑。

MKLINK [[/D] | [/H] | [/J]] Link Target

/D	Creates a symbolic directory link. The default is a symbolic file link.
/H	Creates a hard link instead of a symbolic link.
/J	Creates a directory junction.
Link	Specifies the new symbolic link name.
Target	Specifies the path (relative or absolute) of the new link.

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mklink 示例

mklink /d \Docs \Users\Hope\Documents

上面的示例命令將創(chuàng)建一個名為Docs的符號鏈接，指向\Users\Hope\Documents目錄，即使該目錄不存在。
如果鏈接成功創(chuàng)建，您將看到如下所示的消息。

Symbolic link created for \Docs <<===>> \Users\Hope\Documents

創(chuàng)建符號鏈接后，使用dir命令可以在創(chuàng)建它的目錄列表中看到任何符號鏈接。
要進(jìn)入符號鏈接目錄，您可以像對待其他目錄一樣對待它，并使用cd命令。
要進(jìn)入Docs目錄，你可以在提示符中輸入“cd Docs”，就好像它是一個目錄一樣。

如何創(chuàng)建一個連接點?

要創(chuàng)建到本地目錄的連接點，請執(zhí)行以下命令。
可以看出，我們使用的是/j開關(guān)而不是/d開關(guān)。

mklink /j example backup

如果成功創(chuàng)建，您將看到與下面示例類似的消息。

Junction created for example <<===>> backup

創(chuàng)建連接后，使用dir命令可以在連接創(chuàng)建位置的目錄列表中看到任何連接。

如何創(chuàng)建一個符號鏈接或連接到一個目錄與一個空間?

如果要鏈接或指向的文件或目錄的名稱中包含空格，則必須用引號括起來。
在下面的示例中，我們從當(dāng)前目錄創(chuàng)建到“c:\program files”目錄的符號鏈接。

mklink /d files "c:\program files"

如何刪除符號鏈接?

要刪除符號鏈接，請像處理其他目錄或文件一樣處理它。
如果您使用上面所示的命令創(chuàng)建了一個符號鏈接，移到根目錄(因為它是“\Docs”)并使用rmdir命令。
如果創(chuàng)建了文件的符號鏈接()，要刪除符號鏈接，可以使用del命令。

如何刪除一個連接點?

一個連接點只會是一個目錄，所以您只需要使用rmdir命令來刪除它。

刪除符號鏈接或連接點是否會刪除鏈接的文件或目錄?

不。
當(dāng)您刪除符號鏈接或連接點時，它只是刪除鏈接或指針，而不是它所指向的文件或目錄。
但是，如果您創(chuàng)建一個指向目錄的符號鏈接或連接點，并打開該鏈接或指針并刪除目錄中的文件，那么這些文件將被刪除。

mklink /d \Docs \Users\Hope\Documents

The example command above would create a symbolic link called Docs to the \Users\Hope\Documents directory, even if the directory does not exist.

If the link is successfully created, you will see a message similar to the one shown below.

Symbolic link created for \Docs <<===>> \Users\Hope\Documents

Once the symbolic link is created, using the dir command you can see any symbolic link in the directory listing of where it was created.

Below is an example of what the previous symbolic link directory,, would look like in the command line.

To get into the symbolic link directory, you would treat it like any other directory and use the cd command. To get into the Docs directory, you would type "cd docs" at the prompt as if it was a directory.

How do I create a junction point?

To create a junction point to a local directory, perform the following command. As can be seen, we are using the /j switch instead of the /d switch.

mklink /j example backup

If created successfully, you will see a message similar to the example shown below.

Junction created for example <<===>> backup

Once the junction is created, using the dir command you can see any junction in the directory listing of where the junction was created. Below is an example of what the above junction directorywould look like in the command line.

How do I create a symbolic link or junction to a directory with a space?

If the file or directory you want to link or point to contains a space in its name, it must be surrounded with quotes. In the example below, we are creating a symbolic link to the "c:\program files" directory from the current directory.

mklink /d files "c:\program files"

How do I delete a symbolic link?

To delete a symbolic link, treat it like any other directory or file. If you created a symbolic link using the command shown above, move to the root directory since it is "\Docs" and use the rmdir command. If you created a symbolic link () of a file, to delete a symbolic link use the del command.

How do I delete a junction point?

A junction point is only going to be a directory, so you should only need to use the rmdir command to remove it.

Will deleting a symbolic link or junction point delete the linked files or directory?

No. When you delete a symbolic link or a junction point, it's only removing the link or pointer and not the file or directory to which it's pointing. However, if you create a symbolic link or junction point to a directory and open that link or pointer and delete files in the directory, those files will be deleted.

mklink命令要求您處于升高的命令提示符中。聯(lián)結(jié)點只能鏈接到本地??目錄。

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其他命令行

map | md | mem | mkdir | mode | more | move | msav | msbackup | mscdex | msd | msg |

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