CD (變更目錄命令)

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命令行 MSDOS命令 CD

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CD(變更目錄)是一個命令，用于切換MS-DOS和Windows命令行中的目錄。

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1 CD 運行系統(tǒng)環(huán)境

2 CD 語法

3 CD 示例

CD 運行系統(tǒng)環(huán)境

Windows 95

Windows 98

Windows xp

Windows vista

Windows 2000

Windows 7

Windows 8

Windows 10

Windows NT

Windows ME

All Versions of MS-DOS

CD 語法

WindowsXP及更高版本的CD語法

CHDIR [/D][驅(qū)動器：][路徑]

CHDIR [..]

CD [/D][驅(qū)動器：][路徑]

CD [..]

要更改為父目錄的具體指定為. .

CD drive形式: 在指定驅(qū)動器中顯示當(dāng)前目錄。

輸入無參數(shù)的 CD 形式以顯示當(dāng)前驅(qū)動器和目錄。

除了更改驅(qū)動器的當(dāng)前目錄外，還可以使用/D開關(guān)更改當(dāng)前驅(qū)動器。

如果啟用了命令擴(kuò)展，則CHDIR將更改如下：

當(dāng)前目錄字符串被轉(zhuǎn)換為在磁盤上使用的相同實例。因此，CD C:\TEMP會將當(dāng)前目錄設(shè)置為C:\Temp，如果磁盤上是這樣的話。

CHDIR命令不將空格視為分隔符，以CD為子目錄名稱，該子目錄名稱包含一個空格而不以引號包圍名稱。例如:

chdir \winnt\profiles\username\programs\start menu

和以下相似:

cd "\winnt\profiles\username\programs\start menu"

如果禁用擴(kuò)展，就必須輸入這些內(nèi)容。

Windows 98及更早的CD語法

CHDIR [驅(qū)動器:]路徑]

CHDIR [..]

CD [驅(qū)動器:][路徑]

CD [..]

Windows XP and later syntax

CHDIR [/D] [drive:][path]

CHDIR [..]

CD [/D] [drive:][path]

CD [..]

. . Specifies that you want to change to the parent directory.

Type CD drive: to display the current directory in the specified drive.

Type CD without parameters to display the current drive and directory.

Use the /D switch to change current drive in addition to changing current directory for a drive.If Command Extensions are enabled CHDIR changes as follows:The current directory string is converted to use the same case as the on-disk names. So CD C:\TEMP would set the current directory to C:\Temp if that is the case on disk.

CHDIR command does not treat spaces as delimiters, to CD into a subdirectory name that contains a space without surrounding the name with quotes. For example:

chdir \winnt\profiles\username\programs\start menu

is the same as:

cd "\winnt\profiles\username\programs\start menu"

which is what you would have to type if extensions were disabled.

Windows 98 and earlier syntax

CHDIR [drive:][path]

CHDIR [..]

CD [drive:][path]

CD [..]

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CD 示例

cd\

進(jìn)入驅(qū)動器的最高級別(根)。

cd..

返回一個目錄。例如，如果您位于C：\windows\命令>目錄中，鍵入上面的命令，它將帶您到C：\windows>目錄。

提示：

使用Windows 95及更高版本時，當(dāng)使用兩個以上的句點時，可以返回多個目錄。 For example, typing例如，輸入cd...(三個句點)將返回兩個目錄(如果可能的話)，而不僅僅是一個目錄。

cd windows

如果該目錄在當(dāng)前目錄中可用，則會將您帶入Windows目錄。目錄名“Windows”可以被任何其他目錄名替換，而在MS-DOS和Windows命令行大寫化并不重要。

提示：

如果在任何時候需要查看當(dāng)前目錄中有哪些目錄可用，請使用dir命令。

cd\windows

如果這個目錄可用，它將首先移回驅(qū)動器的根目錄，然后進(jìn)入Windows目錄。C：\windows目錄是默認(rèn)的安裝目錄，因此在幾乎所有計算機(jī)上，這個目錄都應(yīng)該是有效的。

cd\windows\system32

如果該目錄可用，它將更改為system 32目錄，這是Windows目錄的一個子目錄。

cd /d e:\pics

例如，如果您在C：驅(qū)動器上，則使用/d選項切換到E：驅(qū)動器，然后移動到pics目錄。

cd

只鍵入CD即可打印工作目錄。例如，如果您在c：\windows>中鍵入CD，它將打印“c：\windows”。對于熟悉Unix或Linux的用戶來說，這可以看作是執(zhí)行PWD(打印工作目錄)命令。

cd\

Goes to the highest level (the root) of the drive.

cd..

Moves back one directory. For example, if you are in the C:\Windows\COMMAND> directory and type the above command it would take you to C:\Windows> directory.

Tip：

With Windows 95 and later, you can go back more than one directory when using more than two periods. For example, typing cd... (three periods) would take you back two directories (if possible) instead of only one directory.

cd windows

If this directory is available in the current directory, it takes you into the Windows directory. The directory name "Windows" can be substituted with any other directory name and in MS-DOS and the Windows command line capitalization is not important.

Tip：

If at any time you need to see what directories are available in the directory you're currently in, use the dir command.

cd\windows

If this directory is available, it would first move back to the root of the drive and then go into the Windows directory. The C:\Windows directory is the default install directory, so on almost all computers this directory should be valid.

cd\windows\system32

If this directory is available, it changes into the system32 directory, a subdirectory of the Windows directory.

cd /d e:\pics

For example, if you were on the C: drive, using the /d option switches to the E: drive and then moves into the pics directory.

cd

Typing cd alone prints the working directory. For example, if you're in c:\windows> and you type the cd it prints "c:\windows." For those users who are familiar with Unix or Linux, this could be thought of as doing the pwd (print working directory) command.

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