FTP is not an encrypted transmission, which means any data sent over it, including your username and password, could be read by anyone who may intercept your transmission. If you want a more secure transmission, we suggest using SFTP.
Depending on the version of FTP and the operating system, each of the following commands may or may not work. Typing -help or a ? will list the commands available to you. Below is a general description of FTP commands available in the Windows command line FTP command.
Command
Information
!
The exclamation point command switches temporarily from FTP to operating system. When using the operating system, typing exit takes you back to the FTP command line.
?
Access the help screen.
append
Append text to a local file.
ascii
Switch to ASCII transfer mode.
bell
Turns bell mode on or off.
binary
Switches to binary transfer mode.
bye
Exits from FTP.
cd
Changes directory.
close
Exits from FTP.
delete
Deletes a file.
debug
Sets debugging on or off.
dir
Lists files if connected.
dir -C will list the files in wide format. dir -1 lists the files in bare format in alphabetic order dir -r lists directory in reverse alphabetic order. dir -R lists all files in current directory and subdirectories. dir -S lists files in bare format in alphabetic order.
disconnect
Exits from FTP.
get
Grabs file from the computer to which you are connected.
glob
Sets globbing on or off. When turned off the file name in the put and get commands is taken literally and wildcards are not used.
hash
Sets hash mark printing on or off. When turned on, for each 1024 bytes of data received, a hash mark (#) is displayed.
help
Access the help screen and displays information about command if command typed after help.
lcd
Displays local directory if typed alone, or if path typed after lcd, changes local directory.
literal
Sends a literal command to the connected computer with an expected one line response.
ls
Lists files of the remotely connected computer.
mdelete
Multiple delete.
mdir
Lists contents of multiple remote directories.
mget
Get multiple files.
mkdir
Make directory.
mls
Lists contents of multiple remote directories.
mput
Sent multiple files
open
Opens address.
prompt
Enables or disables the prompt.
put
Send one file.
pwd
Print working directory.
quit
Exits from FTP.
quote
Same as the literal command.
recv
Receive file.
remotehelp
Get help from remote server.
rename
Renames a file.
rmdir
Removes a directory on the remote computer.
send
Send single file.
status
Shows status of currently enabled and disabled options.
Use the send command, as shown in the following example, to move a file
to another computer to which you are connected. In this example, we are
sending the myfile.htm to the current directory. 如下例所示，使用send命令將文件移動到您連接的另一臺計算機上。在此示例中，我們將myfile.htm發送到當前目錄。
To connect to another computer using FTP at the MS-DOS prompt, command line, or Linux shell, type FTP, and press Enter. Once in FTP, use the open command to connect to the FTP server, as shown in the following example.
open ftp.example.com
In the example above, you'd substitute example.com for the domain name or IP address of where you are connecting. An example would be open 192.168.1.12.
Send and receive a file in FTP
To get files from the server onto your computer, use the get command, as shown in the following example. In this example, you would get the file myfile.htm.
get myfile.htm
Use the send command, as shown in the following example, to move a file to another computer to which you are connected. In this example, we are sending the myfile.htm to the current directory.
send myfile.htm
It is important to realize that the files being sent must be in your local working directory. In other words, the directory you were in when you typed the FTP command. If you want to change to the directory that contains your files, use the lcd command. For example, in Windows, you'd type lcd c:\windows to set the local directory to the Windows directory.
By default, the open command uses the TCP port 21 to make the FTP connection. If a different TCP port is needed to connect, enter the port number after the domain name or IP address in the open command.If you want to get more than one file, use mget and wildcards. For example, if you wanted to get all files that end with .htm, you could type mget *.htm. Finally, if you do not want to be prompted as each file is being sent, make sure to type prompt to disable prompting.
ftp (短文件傳輸協議)
將文件傳送到運行 FTP 服務器服務(經常稱為后臺程序)的計算機以及將文件從該計算機 傳出?？梢越换ナ褂?Ftp。
Transfer files to and from the computer running the FTP server service (often called the daemon) Outgoing. Ftp can be used interactively.
FTP不是加密的傳輸，這意味著任何可能攔截您傳輸的人都可以讀取通過它發送的任何數據，包括您的用戶名和密碼。如果您想要更安全的傳輸，我們建議使用SFTP。
FTP is not an encrypted transmission, which means any data sent over it, including your username and password, could be read by anyone who may intercept your transmission. If you want a more secure transmission, we suggest using SFTP.
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1 ftp 運行系統環境
2 ftp 語法
3 ftp 示例
ftp 運行系統環境
Windows 95
Windows 98
Windows xp
Windows vista
Windows 2000
Windows 7
Windows 8
Windows 10
Windows NT
Windows ME
All Versions of MS-DOS
ftp 語法
根據FTP和操作系統的版本，以下每個命令可能會起作用，也可能不會起作用。鍵入-help還是？將列出您可用的命令以下是Windows命令行FTP命令中可用的FTP命令的一般說明。
dir -C 將以寬格式列出這些文件。
dir -1 按字母順序以純格式列出文件
dir -r 以反字母順序列出目錄。
dir -R 列出當前目錄和子目錄中的所有文件。
dir -S 按字母順序列出文件的裸格式。
FTP commands
Depending on the version of FTP and the operating system, each of the following commands may or may not work. Typing -help or a ? will list the commands available to you. Below is a general description of FTP commands available in the Windows command line FTP command.
dir -C will list the files in wide format.
dir -1 lists the files in bare format in alphabetic order
dir -r lists directory in reverse alphabetic order.
dir -R lists all files in current directory and subdirectories.
dir -S lists files in bare format in alphabetic order.
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ftp 示例
使用FTP連接
要在MS-DOS提示符，命令行或Linux shell上使用FTP連接到另一臺計算機，請鍵入FTP，然后按Enter。進入FTP后，使用open命令連接到FTP服務器，如以下示例所示。
在上面的示例中，您將example.com替換您連接的域名或IP地址。例如：打開192.168.1.12。
連接后，將出現用戶名和密碼提示。輸入這些憑據后，服務器將允許您根據您的權限瀏覽，發送或接收文件。某些服務器還可能允許使用來賓或電子郵件地址進行匿名登錄。
在FTP中發送和接收文件
要將文件從服務器獲取到計算機上，請使用get命令，如以下示例所示。在此示例中，您將獲得文件myfile.htm。
Use the send command, as shown in the following example, to move a file to another computer to which you are connected. In this example, we are sending the myfile.htm to the current directory. 如下例所示，使用send命令將文件移動到您連接的另一臺計算機上。在此示例中，我們將myfile.htm發送到當前目錄。
重要的是要意識到要發送的文件必須在本地工作目錄中。換句話說，就是您鍵入FTP命令時所在的目錄。如果要更改到包含文件的目錄，請使用lcd命令。例如，在Windows中，您將鍵入lcd c：\ windows以將本地目錄設置為Windows目錄。
Connect using FTP
To connect to another computer using FTP at the MS-DOS prompt, command line, or Linux shell, type FTP, and press Enter. Once in FTP, use the open command to connect to the FTP server, as shown in the following example.
In the example above, you'd substitute example.com for the domain name or IP address of where you are connecting. An example would be open 192.168.1.12.
Send and receive a file in FTP
To get files from the server onto your computer, use the get command, as shown in the following example. In this example, you would get the file myfile.htm.
Use the send command, as shown in the following example, to move a file to another computer to which you are connected. In this example, we are sending the myfile.htm to the current directory.It is important to realize that the files being sent must be in your local working directory. In other words, the directory you were in when you typed the FTP command. If you want to change to the directory that contains your files, use the lcd command. For example, in Windows, you'd type lcd c:\windows to set the local directory to the Windows directory.
默認情況下，open命令使用TCP端口21建立FTP連接。如果需要使用其他TCP端口進行連接，請在open命令中的域名或IP地址后面輸入端口號。如果希望獲取多個文件，請使用mget和通配符。 例如，如果希望獲得所有以.htm結尾的文件，可以輸入mget *.htm。 最后，如果您不想在發送每個文件時被提示，請確保鍵入prompt來禁用提示。
By default, the open command uses the TCP port 21 to make the FTP connection. If a different TCP port is needed to connect, enter the port number after the domain name or IP address in the open command.If you want to get more than one file, use mget and wildcards. For example, if you wanted to get all files that end with .htm, you could type mget *.htm. Finally, if you do not want to be prompted as each file is being sent, make sure to type prompt to disable prompting.
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其他命令行
fasthelp | fc | fciv | fdisk | find | findstr | fixboot | fixmbr | for | forfiles | format | ftype |