route (路由表中手動(dòng)配置路由)

舞夕之發(fā)表于 2020-06-28 16:01

瀏覽次數(shù)：

命令行 MSDOS命令 route

在手機(jī)上閱讀

釋放雙眼，帶上耳機(jī)，聽聽看~！

00:00

Route命令用于手動(dòng)配置路由表中的路由。

查看英文版

1 route 運(yùn)行系統(tǒng)環(huán)境

2 route 語法

3 route 示例

route 運(yùn)行系統(tǒng)環(huán)境

Windows 95

Windows 98

Windows xp

Windows vista

Windows 2000

Windows 7

Windows 8

Windows 10

Windows ME

route 語法

WindowsVista及以后的語法

ROUTE [-f] [-p] [-4|-6] command [destination] [MASK netmask] [gateway] [METRIC metric] [IF interface]

-f	清除所有網(wǎng)關(guān)條目的路由表。如果這與其中一個(gè)命令一起使用，則在運(yùn)行該命令之前將清除這些表。
-p	當(dāng)與ADD命令一起使用時(shí)，它將使路由在系統(tǒng)的各個(gè)靴子之間保持不變。缺省情況下，系統(tǒng)重啟時(shí)不保留路由。與PRINT命令一起使用時(shí)，它顯示已注冊(cè)的持久路由的列表。 -p命令將被所有其他命令忽略，這將始終影響適當(dāng)?shù)某志眯月酚伞?Windows'95不支持該選項(xiàng)。命令
-4	強(qiáng)制使用IPv4。
-6	強(qiáng)制使用IPv6。
command	其中之一是： PRINT 打印路線。 ADD 添加路由。 DELETE 刪除路由。 CHANGE 修改現(xiàn)有的路由目的地。
destination	指定主機(jī)。
MASK	指定下一個(gè)參數(shù)是“netmask”值。
netmask	指定子網(wǎng)mask此路由條目的值。如果未指定，則默認(rèn)為255.255.255.255。
gateway	指定網(wǎng)關(guān)。
interface	指定路由的接口號(hào)。
METRIC	指定指標(biāo)，即目標(biāo)位置的費(fèi)用。

所有用于目標(biāo)的符號(hào)名稱都在網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)庫文件網(wǎng)絡(luò)中查找。網(wǎng)關(guān)的符號(hào)名稱在主機(jī)名數(shù)據(jù)庫文件主機(jī)。

如果命令是PRINT或DELETE，則目標(biāo)或網(wǎng)關(guān)可以是通配符（通配符指定為星號(hào)'*'），或者可以省略gateway參數(shù)。

如果目標(biāo)包含*或？，則將其視為SHELL模式，并且僅打印匹配的目標(biāo)路由。 “ *”匹配任何字符串，而“？” 匹配任何一個(gè)字符。例如：157。*。1、157。*，127。*，* 224 *。

只有在PRINT命令中才允許模式匹配。
診斷說明：
無效的MASK會(huì)生成錯(cuò)誤，即（DEST＆MASK）！= DEST。
示例>路由ADD 157.0.0.0 MASK 155.0.0.0 157.55.80.1 IF 1

路由添加失敗：指定的mask參數(shù)無效。
(Destination & Mask) != Destination.

Windows XP和早期語法

ROUTE [-f] [-p] command [destination] [MASK netmask] [gateway] [METRIC metric] [IF interface]

-f	清除所有網(wǎng)關(guān)條目的路由表。如果這與其中一個(gè)命令一起使用，則在運(yùn)行該命令之前將清除這些表。
-p	當(dāng)與add命令一起使用時(shí)，它會(huì)使路由在系統(tǒng)的引導(dǎo)下持久存在。默認(rèn)情況下，重新啟動(dòng)系統(tǒng)時(shí)不保留路由。當(dāng)與print命令一起使用時(shí)，它將顯示已注冊(cè)的持久性路由列表。對(duì)于所有其他命令，將忽略-p命令，這始終會(huì)影響相應(yīng)的持久性路由。 Windows'95不支持該選項(xiàng)。
commnd	其中之一是： PRINT 打印路線。 ADD 添加一條路線。 DELETE 刪除路線。 CHANGE 修改現(xiàn)有的路線目的地。
destination	指定主機(jī)。
MASK	指定下一個(gè)參數(shù)是“ netmask”值。
netmask	指定此路由條目的子網(wǎng)mask值。如果未指定，則默認(rèn)為255.255.255.255。
gateway	指定網(wǎng)關(guān)
interface	指定路由的接口號(hào)。
METRIC	指定指標(biāo)，即目標(biāo)位置的費(fèi)用。

所有用于目標(biāo)的符號(hào)名稱都在網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)據(jù)庫文件網(wǎng)絡(luò)中查找。網(wǎng)關(guān)的符號(hào)名在主機(jī)名數(shù)據(jù)庫文件主機(jī)中查找。

如果命令是PRINT或DELETE，則目標(biāo)或網(wǎng)關(guān)可以是通配符（通配符指定為星號(hào)'*'），或者可以省略gateway參數(shù)。

診斷說明：
無效的MASK會(huì)生成錯(cuò)誤，即（DEST＆MASK）！= DEST。
示例>路由ADD 157.0.0.0 MASK 155.0.0.0 157.55.80.1 IF 1
路由添加失敗：指定的mask參數(shù)無效。

(Destination & Mask) != Destination.

Windows Vista and later syntax

ROUTE [-f] [-p] [-4|-6] command [destination] [MASK netmask] [gateway] [METRIC metric] [IF interface]

-f	Clears the routing tables of all gateway entries. If this is used in conjunction with one of the commands, the tables are cleared before running the command.
-p	When used with the ADD command, it makes a route persistent across boots of the system. By default, routes are not preserved when the system is restarted. When used with the PRINT command, it displays the list of registered persistent routes. the -p command is ignored for all other commands, which always affect the appropriate persistent routes. This option is not supported Windows'95. command
-4	Force using?IPv4.
-6	Force using?IPv6.
command	One of these: PRINT Prints a route. ADD Adds a route. DELETE Deletes a route. CHANGE Modifies an existing route destination.
destination	Specifies the host.
MASK	Specifies that the next parameter is the 'netmask' value.
netmask	Specifies a?subnet mask?value for this route entry. If not specified, it defaults to 255.255.255.255.
gateway	Specifies a gateway.
interface	The interface number for the specified route.
METRIC	Specifies the metric, i.e., the cost for the destination.

All symbolic names used for destination are looked up in the network database file NETWORKS. The symbolic names for gateway are looked up in the?hostname?database file HOSTS.

If the command is PRINT or DELETE the destination or gateway can be a?wildcard?(wildcard is specified as a star '*'), or the gateway argument may be omitted.

If Dest contains a * or ?, it is treated as a shell pattern and only matching destination routes are printed. The '*' matches any string, and '?' matches any one char. Examples: 157.*.1, 157.*, 127.*, *224*.

Pattern match is only allowed in PRINT command.
Diagnostic Notes:
Invalid MASK generates an error, that is when (DEST & MASK) != DEST.
Example> route ADD 157.0.0.0 MASK 155.0.0.0 157.55.80.1 IF 1

The route addition failed: The specified mask parameter is invalid.
(Destination & Mask) != Destination.

Windows XP and earlier syntax

ROUTE [-f] [-p] command [destination] [MASK netmask] [gateway] [METRIC metric] [IF interface]

-f	Clears the routing tables of all the gateway entries. If this is used in conjunction with one of the commands, the tables are cleared before running the command.
-p	When used with the ADD command, it makes a route persistent across boots of the system. By default, routes are not preserved when the system is restarted. When used with the PRINT command, it displays the list of registered persistent routes. The -p command is ignored for all other commands, which always affect the appropriate persistent routes. This option is not supported Windows'95.
command	One of these: PRINT Prints a route. ADD Adds a route. DELETE Deletes a route. CHANGE Modifies an existing route destination.
destination	Specifies the host.
MASK	Specifies that the next parameter is the 'netmask' value.
netmask	Specifies a subnet mask value for this route entry. If not specified, it defaults to 255.255.255.255.
gateway	Specifies a gateway.
interface	The interface number for the specified route.
METRIC	Specifies the metric, i.e., the cost for the destination.

All symbolic names used for destination are looked up in the network database file NETWORKS. The symbolic names for gateway are looked up in the hostname database file HOSTS.

If the command is PRINT or DELETE, the destination or gateway can be a wildcard (wildcard is specified as a star '*'), or the gateway argument may be omitted.

If Dest contains a * or ?, it's treated as a shell pattern, and only matching destination routes are printed. The '*' matches any string, and '?' matches any one char. Examples: 157.*.1, 157.*, 127.*, *224*.

Diagnostic Notes:
Invalid MASK generates an error, that is when (DEST & MASK) != DEST.
Example> route ADD 157.0.0.0 MASK 155.0.0.0 157.55.80.1 IF 1
The route addition failed: The specified mask parameter is invalid.
(Destination & Mask) != Destination.

查看英文版

route 示例

> route PRINT

rout ADD 157.0.0.0    MASK 255.0.0.0   157.55.80.1   METRIC 3  IF2
     ^destination     ^mask             ^gateway     ^metric   ^interface

如果未指定IF，它會(huì)嘗試查找網(wǎng)關(guān)的最佳接口。

> route PRINT
> route PRINT 157* .... Only prints those matching 157*
> route DELETE 157.0.0.0
> route PRINT

一種使用方法如下：您不能ping正在連接的服務(wù)器，但您知道IP地址是127.16.16.10。

> route PRINT

Interface List
0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface
0x2 ...00 14 a4 c3 44 20 ...... Xircom CardBus Ethernet 10/100 Adapter
0x3 ...00 b0 d0 43 55 a5 ...... 3Com EtherLink PCI
0x4 ...00 01 b0 8f 8f 80 ...... NdisWan Adapter

Active Routes:
Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 127.16.8.14 127.16.8.14 1
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
127.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 127.16.8.14 127.16.8.14 1
127.16.8.14 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
192.168.50.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.50.65 192.168.50.65 2
192.168.50.65 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
192.168.50.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.50.65 192.168.50.65 1
224.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 127.16.8.14 127.16.8.14 1
224.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 192.168.50.65 192.168.50.65 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.50.65 192.168.50.65 1

請(qǐng)注意，當(dāng)前IP的網(wǎng)關(guān)沒有通向255.255.255.0，因此必須添加。現(xiàn)在輸入以下命令。

> route ADD 127.16.0.0 MASK 255.255.255.0METRIC 1

接下來，輸入以下命令：

> route print

Active Routes:
Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 127.16.8.14 127.16.8.14 1
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
127.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 127.16.8.14 127.16.8.14 1
** 127.16.0.0 255.255.255.0 127.16.8.14 127.16.8.14 1
127.16.8.14 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
192.168.50.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.50.65 192.168.50.65 2
192.168.50.65 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
192.168.50.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.50.65 192.168.50.65 1
224.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 127.16.8.14 127.16.8.14 1
224.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 192.168.50.65 192.168.50.65 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.50.65 192.168.50.65 1

請(qǐng)注意，**IP地址為我提供了默認(rèn)網(wǎng)關(guān)。

> route PRINT

rout ADD 157.0.0.0    MASK 255.0.0.0   157.55.80.1   METRIC 3  IF2
     ^destination     ^mask             ^gateway     ^metric   ^interface

When IF is not given, it tries to find the best interface for the gateway.

> route PRINT
> route PRINT 157* .... Only prints those matching 157*
> route DELETE 157.0.0.0
> route PRINT

One way to use this would be as follows: You can't ping the server that you are connecting to, but you know the IP address to be 127.16.16.10.

> route PRINT

Interface List
0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface
0x2 ...00 14 a4 c3 44 20 ...... Xircom CardBus Ethernet 10/100 Adapter
0x3 ...00 b0 d0 43 55 a5 ...... 3Com EtherLink PCI
0x4 ...00 01 b0 8f 8f 80 ...... NdisWan Adapter

Active Routes:
Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 127.16.8.14 127.16.8.14 1
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
127.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 127.16.8.14 127.16.8.14 1
127.16.8.14 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
192.168.50.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.50.65 192.168.50.65 2
192.168.50.65 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
192.168.50.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.50.65 192.168.50.65 1
224.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 127.16.8.14 127.16.8.14 1
224.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 192.168.50.65 192.168.50.65 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.50.65 192.168.50.65 1

Notice that no gateway for the current IP goes to 255.255.255.0, so it must be added. Now enter the following command.

> route ADD 127.16.0.0 MASK 255.255.255.0  METRIC 1

Next, enter the following command:

> route print

Active Routes:
Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 127.16.8.14 127.16.8.14 1
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
127.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 127.16.8.14 127.16.8.14 1
** 127.16.0.0 255.255.255.0 127.16.8.14 127.16.8.14 1
127.16.8.14 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
192.168.50.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.50.65 192.168.50.65 2
192.168.50.65 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
192.168.50.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.50.65 192.168.50.65 1
224.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 127.16.8.14 127.16.8.14 1
224.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 192.168.50.65 192.168.50.65 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 192.168.50.65 192.168.50.65 1

Notice the ** IP address gives me the default gateway.

查看英文版

其他命令行

如此好文，分享給朋友